Precious Metals Market Analysis
Executive takeaways (for CIOs): Gold at record highs amid policy and reserve demand; silver nearing its 2011 peak with industrial leverage; platinum in deficit while palladium balances—structure exposure around tier-1 assets and downside-protected vehicles.
Macro Regime & Price Action
Gold: YTD +50%; LBMA >$4,000 (Oct 8). Drivers: risk premia, anticipated Fed easing, renewed ETF inflows.
Silver: YTD +65–70%; tight supply and industrial demand amplified by USD softness.
Expect buy-the-dip behavior near $3,700 / $3,450 support zones; keep dry powder for 8–12% corrections.
Demand Structure — Who’s Buying and Why
Central banks: continued accumulation; diversification from USD assets; gold share of global reserves rising.
Investment flows: ETF inflows resumed 2025; silver benefits from gold momentum but with higher beta.
Industrial pull: silver levered to solar PV and semis; platinum to H₂ economy pilots; palladium easing with ICE decline.
Supply Dynamics
Mine supply constrained by ESG and permitting; silver’s by-product nature limits responsiveness. Platinum supply down ~3% in 2025 from South Africa constraints.
Implication: prioritize tier-1 jurisdictions and royalty/streaming models for downside protection.
Scenario Map (12–18 Months)
Soft landing + gradual Fed cuts (40%)
Gold $3.5–4.2k | Silver >$50 | Pt deficit persists.
Risk flare + faster cuts (35%)
Gold >$4.3k | Silver >$55 | Pt tightens.
Sticky inflation (25%)
Gold $3.3–3.6k | Silver $40–46 | Pt supported, Pd soft.
Portfolio Construction (Institutions)
- Core sleeve 40–60%: Physical-replicating gold exposure + option overlay.
- Convexity 15–25%: Silver vehicles; buy dips 8–12%; covered calls.
- Alpha 15–25%: Royalty/streaming companies; tier-1 miners only.
- Thematic 5–10%: Platinum deficit plays; recycling; H₂ optionalities.
Risk Radar
- Policy path & rates direction.
- ETF flow reversals.
- Supply shocks (SA PGMs, weather, permits).
- USD spikes pressuring silver more than gold.
Action Checklist
- Stage into gold on pullbacks ($3,700/$3,450); protect with puts 5–7% OTM.
- Size silver smaller; treat >$50 as breakout-retest zone.
- Accumulate platinum low-cost vehicles; keep palladium tactical.
- Favor royalty/streamers & tier-1 jurisdictions; avoid weak balance sheets.
Monitor central-bank purchase cadence (WGC monthly/quarterly) as a leading indicator of structural demand.
